


2011) wrote, 'Juche architecture regards the masses' aspirations and demands as the sole criterion for the evaluation of beauty.' Although this is standard Communist ideology, for North Korean leaders since the end of World War II, 'juche' was a principle intended to develop a distinctive national identity apart from Soviet Russia which had been Korea's ally in the War against Japan occupying the Korean peninsula. In a 1991 work on architecture parts of which are excerpted, the North Korean leader Kim Jong-il (d. Hoi An Protocols UNESCO Office Bangkok, 2009 (Download PDF file) Hoi An Protocols. Cultural Heritage Protection Act, Korea (in English). We presented complete version of this ebook in DjVu, doc, txt, ePub, PDF forms. If you are searching for the ebook Architectural and Cultural Guide Pyongyang in pdf form, then you have come on to correct website. The term meaning simply 'self-reliant' has broader, significant historical and political connotations.

The concept 'juche' discussed briefly in the second volume accounts for the architecture. G., statues, commemorative or symbolic structures). G., apartment buildings, government buildings) or monumental (e. Though categorized into major categories in terms of the buildings' kind or function, the North Korean architecture is basically either functional (e.

What is notable overall despite the broad-ranging perspective with the large number of buildings shown is the repetitiveness of architectural concept. Overall, the treatment is the gross architectural forms and styles-as limited as these are as constrained by the North Korean Communist ideology-not details of interior design, materials, individual artists, or features notable for artistic or other reasons. Buildings' exteriors are shown, with occasional photos of parts of interiors. The first volume is a photographic gallery of Pyongyang buildings divided into major architectural categories – urban planning, residential buildings, cultural venues, education and sport, hotels/department stores, transport infrastructure, and monuments. Villas Vista Del Sol Puerto Vallarta Mexico. This guide offers unprecedented insights into the capital of what is probably the most isolated country in the world, ruled in the third generation by a ‘first family’ stubbornly upholding its own brand of stone-age communism. Ambitiously designed community buildings, faceless mass housing developments, and a monumental emptiness are the defining features of Pyongyang – a city of three million inhabitants rising from rubble after the Korean War of the 1950s. A unique exploration of one of the world’s most mysterious modern cities.
